Principles of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning in buildings /
| Main Author: | |
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| Other Authors: | |
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Hoboken, NJ :
John Wiley & Sons,
c2013
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| Subjects: |
Table of Contents:
- Machine generated contents note: 1.Introduction to HVAC Systems
- 1.1.Systems and Definitions
- 1.2.History of Air Conditioning
- 1.3.Trends in Energy Use and Impact
- 1.4.HVAC System Design and Operation
- 1.5.Energy Costs
- 1.6.Book Philosophy and Organization
- 1.7.Units
- 1.8.Summary
- Problems
- 2.System Analysis Techniques and the Use of EES
- 2.1.Introduction
- 2.2.Introduction to EES 19
- 2.3.Common Problems Encountered when Using EES
- 2.4.Curve Fitting Using EES
- 2.5.Optimization Using EES
- 2.6.Successful Problem Solving Using EES
- 2.7.Summary
- Problems
- 3.Thermodynamics and Fluid Flow in HVAC Applications
- 3.1.Introduction
- 3.2.Conservation of Mass
- 3.3.Conservation of Energy
- 3.4.Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Substances
- 3.5.Thermodynamic Limits on Performance
- 3.6.Thermodynamic Work Relations for Pure Substances
- 3.7.Thermodynamic Relations for Fluid Flow
- 3.8.Energy Loss Mechanisms in Fluid Flow
- 3.9.Summary
- Problems
- 4.Heat Transfer in HVAC Applications
- 4.1.Introduction
- 4.2.Conduction Heat Transfer
- 4.3.Convection Heat Transfer
- 4.4.Thermal Radiation Heat Transfer
- 4.5.Transient Heat Transfer
- 4.6.Combined-Mode Heat Transfer
- 4.7.Summary
- Problems
- 5.Psychrometrics for HVAC Applications
- 5.1.Introduction
- 5.2.Moist Air Properties
- 5.3.The Psychrometric Chart
- 5.4.The Standard Atmosphere
- 5.5.Determining Psychrometric Properties Using EES
- 5.6.Psychrometric Applications
- 5.7.Heat and Mass Transfer for Air-Water Vapor Mixtures
- 5.8.Summary
- Problems
- 6.Overview of HVAC Systems
- 6.1.Introduction
- 6.2.Overview of HVAC Systems and Components
- 6.3.Energy Comparison Between CAV and VAV Systems
- 6.4.HVAC System Performance Calculations
- 6.5.ASHRAE Load Calculation Equations
- 6.6.HVAC System Improvements and Alternatives
- 6.7.Summary
- Problems
- 7.Thermal Comfort and Air Quality
- 7.1.Introduction
- 7.2.Criteria for Occupant Comfort Inside Buildings
- 7.3.Criteria for Indoor Air Quality
- 7.4.Summary
- Problems
- Building Heating and Cooling Loads
- 8.Weather Data, Statistics, and Processing
- 8.1.Introduction
- 8.2.Design Temperature Parameters for HVAC Systems
- 8.3.Ambient Temperature and Humidity Correlations
- 8.4.Degree-Day Data and Correlations
- 8.5.Bin Method Data
- 8.6.Ground Temperature Correlations
- 8.7.Solar Radiation Fundamentals
- 8.8.Clear-Sky Solar Radiation
- 8.9.Weather Records
- 8.10.Summary
- Problems
- 9.Components of Building Heat Loss and Gain
- 9.1.Introduction
- 9.2.Thermal Resistance and Conductance of Building Elements
- 9.3.Heat Flow Through Opaque Exterior Surfaces
- 9.4.Transient Heat Flow Through Building Elements
- 9.5.Heat Flow Through Building Elements
- Transfer Function Approach
- 9.6.Heat Flow Through Building Elements
- Thermal Network Approach
- 9.7.Heat Flow Through Glazing
- 9.8.Energy Flows Due to Ventilation and Infiltration
- 9.9.Internal Thermal Gains
- 9.10.Summary
- Problems
- 10.Heating and Cooling Loads
- 10.1.Introduction
- 10.2.Design Heating Load
- 10.3.Design Sensible Cooling Load Using the Heat Balance Method
- 10.4.The Heat Balance Method Using the Thermal Network Approach
- 10.5.Design Latent Cooling Load
- 10.6.Design Loads Using the Thermal Network Method
- 10.7.Summary
- Problems
- Equipment
- 11.Air Distribution Systems
- 11.1.Introduction
- 11.2.Pressure Drops in Duct Systems
- 11.3.Design Methods for Air Distribution Systems
- 11.4.Fan Characteristics
- 11.5.Interaction Between Fan and Distribution System
- 11.6.Air Distribution in Zones
- 11.7.Heat Losses and Gains for Ducts
- 11.8.Air Leakage from Ducts
- 11.9.Summary
- Problems
- 12.Liquid Distribution Systems
- 12.1.Introduction
- 12.2.Head Loss and Pressure Drop in Liquid Distribution Systems
- 12.3.Water Distribution Systems
- 12.4.Steam Distribution Systems
- 12.5.Pump Characteristics
- 12.6.Heat Loss and Gain for Pipes
- 12.7.Summary
- Problems
- 13.Heat Exchangers for Heating and Cooling Applications
- 13.1.Introduction
- 13.2.Overall Heat Transfer Conductance
- 13.3.Heat Exchanger Thermal Performance
- 13.4.Heating Coil Selection Process
- 13.5.Cooling Coil Processes
- 13.6.Cooling Coil Performance Using a Heat Transfer Analogy
- 13.7.Cooling Coil Selection Procedure
- 13.8.Summary
- Problems
- 14.Cooling Towers and Desiccant Dehumidification Systems
- 14.1.Introduction
- 14.2.Cooling Towers
- 14.3.Cooling Tower Performance using an Analogy to Heat Transfer
- 14.4.Cooling Tower Selection Procedure
- 14.5.Desiccant Dehumidifiers
- 14.6.Desiccant Dehumidification Systems
- 14.7.Summary
- Problems
- 15.Vapor Compression Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Systems
- 15.1.Introduction
- 15.2.Vapor Compression System
- 15.3.Refrigerants
- 15.4.Vapor Compression System Compressors
- 15.5.Vapor Compression System Performance
- 15.6.Alternative Vapor Compression System Concepts
- 15.7.Summary
- Problems
- 16.Heat Pump Systems
- 16.1.Introduction
- 16.2.Air Source Heat Pumps
- 16.3.Ground Source Heat Pumps
- 16.4.Water Loop Heat Pump Systems
- 16.5.Summary
- Problems
- 17.Thermal Storage Systems
- 17.1.Introduction
- 17.2.Ice Storage Systems
- 17.3.Chilled Water Storage Systems
- 17.4.Cold Air Distribution Systems
- 17.5.Building Thermal Storage
- 17.6.Thermal Storage Control Strategies
- 17.7.Performance Characteristics of Ice Storage Tanks
- 17.8.Selection of Ice Storage Capacity
- 17.9.Summary
- Problems
- Design and Control of HVAC Systems
- 18.Building and HVAC Energy Use
- 18.1.Introduction
- 18.2.Weather Data for Energy Use Calculations
- 18.3.Degree-day Method for Estimation of Heating Energy Use
- 18.4.Bin Method for Estimating Energy Use
- 18.5.Simulation Methods for Estimating Energy Use
- 18.6.Thermal Network Method for Estimating Building Energy Use
- 18.7.Summary
- Problems
- 19.HVAC Control Principles
- 19.1.Introduction
- 19.2.Feedback Control Techniques
- 19.3.Implementation of Local Loop Control
- 19.4.Advanced Control Techniques
- 19.5.Summary
- Problems
- 20.Supervisory Control
- 20.1.Introduction
- 20.2.Introduction to Optimal Operation of HVAC Systems
- 20.3.Optimization Statement for All-Electric Cooling Plants Without Storage
- 20.4.Model-based Optimization Procedure
- 20.5.Quadratic Optimization Procedure
- 20.6.Simplified Control Strategies for System Components
- 20.7.Optimization Statement for All-Electric Cooling Plants with Storage
- 20.8.Simplified Control Strategies for Systems with Storage
- 20.9.Methods for Forecasting Building Loads
- 20.10.Summary
- Problems
- 21.Designing HVAC Systems
- 21.1.Introduction
- 21.2.Design Methodology
- 21.3.Life-Cycle Cost
- 21.4.Rules of Thumb
- 21.5.Design Problems for the Students
- Problems.