The chemistry of fireworks

Main Author: Russell, M.S.
Format: Book
Language:English
Published: Cambridge, Royal Society of Chemistry, 2008.
Edition:2nd rev. ed.
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/9781847558916
Table of Contents:
  • 1 - Historical Introduction
  • Early Incendiary Devices
  • Development of Black Powder
  • Application of Black Powder to Fireworks
  • Further Uses of Black Powder
  • 2 - The Characteristics of Black Powder
  • The Solid State
  • Oxidation and Reduction
  • Electronegativity
  • Physical Chemistry
  • Influence of Pellet Density on Burning Time
  • Influence of Moisture on Burning Time
  • Thermal Decomposition
  • Thermal Ignition of Black Powder
  • Thermal Analysis of Black Powder
  • Analysis by TG
  • Analysis by DTA
  • Analysis by DSC
  • Stoichiometry
  • Volume of Evolved Gases
  • Heat of Reaction
  • Temperature of Reaction
  • Sulphurless Gunpowder
  • Moisture Resistant Gunpowder
  • 3 - Rockets
  • Propellant
  • Internal Ballistics
  • Thrust and Specific Impulse
  • External Ballistics
  • Rocket Trajectory
  • Distance Travelled with Uniform Acceleration
  • Motion Under Gravity
  • The Trajectory in the Atmosphere
  • Rocket Design and Manufacture
  • Further Developments
  • 4 - Mines and Shells
  • Calibres
  • Construction of Shells
  • Functioning of Shells
  • Internal Ballistics
  • External Ballistics
  • Mortar Tubes
  • Energy Transfer Efficiency
  • Mines
  • 5 - Fountains
  • Compositions
  • Atomic Theory
  • Quantum Theory
  • Titanium Fountains
  • The Colour of Sparks
  • The Brightness of Sparks
  • Particle Combustion
  • 6 - Sparklers
  • Wire Sparklers
  • Tubed Sparklers
  • 7 - Bangers
  • Method of Construction
  • Volume of Evolved Gases
  • Theoretical Maximum Gas
  • Pressure
  • Airblast and Sound
  • 8 - Roman Candles
  • Method of Construction
  • Emission of Radiation by Stars
  • Chemistry of the Green Star
  • Ionisation in Flames
  • Chemistry of the Red Star
  • Chemistry of the Blue Star
  • Summary
  • 9 - Gerbs and Wheels
  • Gerbs
  • Method of Construction
  • Wheels
  • Method of Construction
  • The Maltese Wheel
  • 10 - Special Effects
  • Quickmatch
  • Piped Match
  • Plastic Fuse
  • Lances
  • Set-Pieces
  • Devices
  • Flash and Noise Effects
  • The Whistle Effect
  • Smoke Puffs
  • Coloured Smokes
  • Firing Electrically
  • 11 - Fireworks Safety
  • Radio Hazard
  • Public Safety
  • Organised Displays
  • 12 - Fireworks Legislation
  • The Explosives Acts
  • The Health and Safety Commission
  • The Health and Safety Executive
  • British Standard for Fireworks
  • UK List of Classified and Authorised Explosives
  • Recent Legislation
  • The Fireworks Regulations 2004
  • The Manufacture and Storage of Explosives
  • Regulations 2005
  • Bibliography
  • Subject Index.